Ryanair Holdings plc is an Irish low-cost airline that was founded in 1984 by Tony Ryan. It started operations in 1985 with a single route from Waterford in Ireland to London Gatwick. The airline's initial goal was to provide affordable air travel options between Ireland and the United Kingdom. Over the years, Ryanair expanded its route network and adopted a no-frills business model, offering low-cost flights with minimal onboard services to keep fares competitive.
Today, Ryanair is one of the largest and most successful low-cost carriers in Europe. It operates a vast network of flights connecting numerous destinations across Europe and North Africa. The airline is headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, and its primary operational hub is at Dublin Airport. Additionally, it has several secondary bases at various airports throughout Europe.
Ryanair's fleet primarily consists of Boeing 737 aircraft, one of the most fuel-efficient and reliable planes in the aviation industry. The airline regularly updates its fleet to maintain operational efficiency and to accommodate its growing network.
The airline's business model focuses on cost leadership, allowing it to offer low fares to passengers. Ryanair generates additional revenue through ancillary services, such as baggage fees, priority boarding, and in-flight sales. These supplementary revenue streams have contributed to the airline's financial success and profitability over the years.
Ryanair has faced some controversies and challenges, including labor disputes with its pilots and cabin crew. However, it remains a dominant player in the European aviation market, continuing to attract travelers with its affordable fares and extensive route network.